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Syrian Forces Still Battling Insurgents12/04 06:09

   Syria said Wednesday its counteroffensive has pushed back insurgents 
attempting to advance to the strategic central city of Hama, while the 
insurgency says it captured more Syrian troops and Iran-backed militants in 
fierce battles.

   BEIRUT (AP) -- Syria said Wednesday its counteroffensive has pushed back 
insurgents attempting to advance to the strategic central city of Hama, while 
the insurgency says it captured more Syrian troops and Iran-backed militants in 
fierce battles.

   The latest flareup in Syria's long civil war comes after forces opposed to 
Syrian President Bashar Assad over the past days captured large parts of the 
northern city of Aleppo, the country's largest, as well as towns and villages 
in southern parts of the northwestern Idlib province.

   The war between Assad and his foreign backers and the array of armed 
opposition forces seeking his overthrow has killed an estimated half-million 
people over the past 13 years.

   Syrian state media SANA said insurgents retreated some 20 kilometers (12 
miles) from government-held Hama, Syria's fourth largest city, as government 
troops backed by Russian airpower entrenched themselves in the outskirts. 
Fierce fighting has raged for days as Damascus fears that the insurgents will 
make their way into the city like they did over the weekend into Aleppo.

   The insurgency through its Military Operations Department channel on the 
Telegram app said they captured five Iran-backed militants, of whom two were 
from Afghanistan, as well as three Syrian troops from its 25th Special Mission 
Forces Division in eastern Hama. The claims could not be independently 
confirmed.

   If the insurgents seize Hama city and control the province, it could leave 
the coastal cities of Tartous and Lattakia isolated from the rest of the 
country. Lattakia is a key political stronghold for Assad and Syria's Alawite 
community and a strategic Russian naval base.

   Tens of thousands have been displaced by the fighting, which started last 
week, Geir Pedersen, the U.N. special envoy for Syria, said Tuesday.

   "If we do not see deescalation and a rapid move to a serious political 
process, involving the Syrian parties and the key international players, then I 
fear we will see a deepening of the crisis," Pedersen said in an address the 
U.N. Security Council. "Syria will be in grave danger of further division, 
deterioration, and destruction."

   The insurgency is led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a jihadi group, as well as an 
umbrella group of Turkish-backed Syrian militias called the Syrian National 
Army. For years, both have entrenched themselves in northwest Idlib province 
and parts of northern Aleppo, as the battered country reeled from years of 
political and military stalemates.

   The groups, alongside Turkey, believe that the insurgency shows that Assad 
must reconcile with opposition forces and include them in any political 
solution to end the conflict.

   Ankara has been seeking to normalize ties with Syria to address security 
threats from groups affiliated with Kurdish militants along its southern border 
and to help ensure the safe return of more than 3 million Syrian refugees. 
Assad has insisted that Turkey's withdrawal of its military forces from 
northern Syria be a condition for any normalization between the two countries.

   Damascus views the insurgents as terrorists, and Assad has vowed to respond 
to the insurgency with an iron fist.

   Turkish and Iranian officials have met earlier this week, in a bid to reach 
a solution to deescalate the flareup. Arab countries bordering Syria and once 
backed groups that tried to overthrow Assad, have expressed their concern of 
the conflict's regional impacts, and have backed the president.

 
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